Nebulized colistin for treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: we still need to straighten out the dose!

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Nebulized colistin for treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: we still need to straighten out the dose!

We applaud the extensive systematic review and metaanalysis by Zampieri and colleagues on inhaled antibiotics for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) [1] but would like to add some comments regarding inhaled colistin for treatment of VAP caused by multidrugresistant Gram-negative bacteria (MDR-GNB). In patients with cystic fibrosis, the equivalent of 160 mg colistimethate sodium (CMS) produce...

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Efficacy of colistin/rifampin combination for treatment of ventilator associated pneumonia caused by carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: brief report

Background: It is difficult to treat infections caused by Acinetobacter baumannii due to multiple drug resistance. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of combination therapy with two broad-spectrum antibiotics colistin and rifampin on clinical and para clinical indexes of the patients with ventilator-dependent pneumonia due to imipenem-resistant to A. baumannii in intensive care...

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Aerosolized colistin for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in patients without cystic fibrosis

INTRODUCTION The clinical and economic consequences of the emergence of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting, combined with the high mortality rate among patients with nosocomial pneumonia, have stimulated a search for alternative therapeutic options to treat such infections. The use of adjunctive therapy with aerosolized colistin represents one of...

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Aerosolized colistin for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in patients without cystic fibrosis

The management challenges of patients with nosocomial pneumonia are great because of resistance among the responsible pathogens. In this issue of Critical Care, Argyris Michalopoulos and colleagues describe the use of inhaled colistin in the treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative nosocomial pneumonia in a small group of patients. Although seven of eight patients who received nebulized c...

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Inhaled ceftazidime and amikacin versus inhaled colistin in the treatment of gram negative ventilator associated pneumonia

Methods This prospective randomized controlled study was carried out on 60 mechanically ventilated patients with gram negative VAP. Inclusion criteria: Adult mechanically ventilated patients diagnosed to have Gram negative VAP confirmed:· Radiologically (new chest xray infiltrate). · Microbiologically (positive culture from aspirate of endotracheal tube (ETT). · Clinically (fever, leukocytosis ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1364-8535

DOI: 10.1186/s13054-015-0966-x